Prehistory and or history in universal, geological, cultural times. |
Draft TL1 Ref: 503_902 Augusta, Decatur, GA libraries : general Nova_Grun_Beschloss : primaries Astronomical Time The Big Bang singularity 13.81 billion years ago The Planck Epoch _quantum gravity +10 to the -43 seconds Grand Unification _superforce +10 to the -36 seconds Inflation +10 to the -35 seconds Dark Energy _superstrings +10 to the -32 seconds The Quark Epoch +10 to the -12 seconds The Hadron Epoch _the forces +10 to the -06 seconds Particles +3 seconds The Radiation Era +10 thousand years Dark matter_Atoms +300 thousand years Superstars + 150 million years Stars +300 million years Galaxies +400 million years The Milky Way +2 billion years Clusters +4 billion years Superclusters _Virgo +8 billion years The Sun _Orion's Spur +8.95 billion years Earth +9.21 billion years Geological Time Formation of the planet 4.6 billion years ago Precambrian_Hadean_Priscoan_the Moon 4.5 billion years ago Rocks, water, air 4.3 billion years ago Archean_life 3.9 billion years ago Algae 3.4 billion years ago Proterozoic_stromatolites 2.5 billion years ago First glaciation totality 2.3 billion years ago Arthropods, fungi_Rodinia 1 billion years ago Ediacaran_seaweed, jellyfish, last glaciation totality 620 million years ago Cambrian_Phanerozoic_sponges_Paleozoic_trilobites_Gondwana 570 million years ago Ordovician_coral, fish 500 million years ago Silurian_coal, psylophyton, scorpions 430 million years ago Devonian_oil, insects, amphibians, ferns 395 million years ago Carbonifereous_Mississippian_reptiles_Pennsylvanian_trees 345 million years ago Permian_urchins, conifers_Pangea 280 million years ago Mesozoic_continental drift_Triassic_dinosaurs,mammals 225 million years ago Jurassic_birds 190 million years ago Cretaceous_primates 135 million years ago Cenozoic_Tertiary_grass, apes 65 million years ago Quaternary_man(genus) grain 2 million years ago Pleistocene ice ages Anthropologic time Fire controlled as a tool 900 thousand years ago Archiac humans_old world global migration 800 thousand years ago Man(species) 300 thousand years ago Archaeological time Language 50 thousand years ago Modern humans_new world global migration 20 thousand years ago Prehistory of protocivilization_the Holocene Villages 10 thousand years ago Quarries 9000 years ago Agriculture 8000 years ago Textiles 7000 years ago Old World History Centuries before the common era/event(s)[peoples or places] 45/ Egyptian calender, metalurgy, cities, astronomy 37/ Sumerian writing, wheels 29/ Huang Ti 28/ Semitic tribes 25/ Indus valley 21/ Law 20/ Decimals 19/ Medicine 15/ Minoan distruction 14/ Mahabharata 12/ Troy falls 08/ Rome 06/ Buddha 01/ Christ Year of the common era and event 0496 Clovis' conversion 0570 Mohammed 1066 Norman Conquest 1341 Chaucer(Cantebury Tales) **** New World History 1427 Itzcoatl expands the Aztec empire 1450 Inca subdue Chimu 1492 Spain discovers the Bahamas(CC) 1497 The Cabots discover Maine 1505 Maximilian1 1513 Ponce de Leon discovers Florida 1519 Magellan circumnavigates the planet 1521 De Gordillo discovers Carolina 1528 De Vaca discovers Alabama 1536 De Vaca discovers Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California 1541 De Soto discovers Tennessee_Coronado discovers Arkansas and Kansas 1542 De Soto discovers Oklahoma and Missouri 1548 Battle of X. in Peru 1558 Queen Elizabeth1 1567 Shogunate disposal 1570 Hiawatha founds the Iriquois Confederation 1574 De Aviles discovers Maryland and Virginia 1585 Roanoke Island 1597 Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare 1599 Irish truce 1600 Cheyenne leave Minnesota 1602 Gosnold names Cape Cod Massachusetts 1603 Pring explores New Hampshire 1607 Jamestown_Pocahontas 1610 Brule explores Ontario 1611 King James Bible 1614 Jacobsen explores Delaware 1618 Brule visits Michigan 1620 Plymouth_African American slavery 1624 Dutch found New Amsterdam(New York) 1639 Coddington founds Newport Rhode Island 1643 Pennsylvania settled 1655 Annexation of New Jersey 1662 Connecticut Charter 1666 France settles Vermont 1679 La Salle explores Indiana 1680 Pueblos revolt_Hennepin builds in Illinois 1682 La Salle names Louisianna 1690 Turks reconquer Beograd 1707 British land in Acadia 1717 Eugene defeats Turks at Beograd 1720 Comanche defeat Apache 1727 Quakers demand abolition 1728 Bering discovers Alaska 1733 Oglethorpe founds Georgia 1743 Dakota settled 1752 Betsy Ross born 1753 French seize Ohio 1755 British defeat French at Lake George 1763 French and Indian war ends 1774 Kentucky settled 1776 Declaration of Independence[BF] 1783 Treaty of Paris(Versailles)[BF] 1784 The Anthropocene_internal combustion United States Presidential History 1788 US Constitution ratified[BF] 1789 Washington. Tariff Act(NY lends to US) 1790 USS Columbia circumnavigates Earth_US population 3,929,000 area 888,000sm 1791 Internal revenue act_Bill of rights 1792 US mint_1st Indian Treaty_gas light 1793 USN_DC cornerstone 1794 Whiskey Rebellion_cotton gin 1795 11th Amendment(individuals can not sue other states) metric system 1796 JAdams. Game law_small pox vaccine 1797 USS Constitution launched 1798 Alien act_Sedition act 1799 Forestry Bill_Rosetta Stone 1800 Jefferson. Bankruptcy act_USpopulation 5,308,000 1801 Fulton's Nautilus 1802 Atomic theory(Dalton) 1803 Louisiana_Marbury v.Madison(Judiciary Act unconstitutional)no judicial review 1804 12th Amendent(separated election of president and vice president) 1805 Morphine 1806 Cumberland Road 1807 Fulton's Clermont 1808 Madison. African slave import prohibition 1809 Telegraph 1810 USpopulation 7,239,000 area 1,722,000s.m. 1811 Russia takes Beograd 1812 War 1813 Mexico's independence 1814 DC burned by British 1815 Peace 1816 Monroe. Second US Bank 1817 Erie canal 1818 Flag law 1819 Panic_McCulloch v. Maryland(supreme court over the states) 1820 Missouri Compromise_USpopulation 9,638,000 1821 Napoleon dies_dry cleaning 1822 Brazil's independence 1823 Monroe doctrine_Harriet Tubman born 1824 JQAdams. Gibbons v. Ogden(proves Mc v. MD) 1825 Treaty of Indian Springs 1826 Photography 1827 Propellors 1828 Jackson. Webster's Dictionary 1829 Railoads 1830 Indian removal bill signed_USpopulation 12,866,000 1831 Cherokee v. GA(US supreme court did not hear) Trail of Tears 1832 Bank bill vetoed 1833 Compromise tariff 1834 Coinage act 1835 TX secedes from Mexico 1836 Van Buren. TX independence 1837 Panic 1838 Battle of Blood River 1839 Microfilm_Cooperstown 1840 WHHarrison. USpopulation 17,869,000 1841 Tyler. Poe's Murder on the Rue Morgue 1842 Opium tariff 1843 Dicken's Christmas Carol 1844 Polk. telegraph 1845 Naval Academy opens 1846 War with Mexico 1847 Liberian independence_evaporated milk 1848 Taylor. peace and manifest destiny 1849 Roberts v. Boston(separate but equal) CA gold 1850 Filmore. Compromise_USpopulation 23,191,000 area 2,991,000 s.m. 1851 DC fire(Library of Congress) 1852 Pierce. Napoleon III 1853 Van Gogh_Colt_Steinway 1854 Kansas Nebraska act_Gadsden Purchase 1856 Buchanan. Neanderthal valley 1857 Panic_full cabinet_Dred Scott 1858 Armstrong trial(almanac evidence) 1859 Harper's ferry_Sickles trial(first temporary insanity case) Darwin's Origin of Species 1860 Lincoln. USpopulation 31,443,000 area 3,021,000s.m. 1861 Civil War 1862 Homestead act 1863 Emancipation Proclamation_national banks 1864 Sherman takes Georgia 1865 AJohnson. Union victory_13th Amendment(slavery ends) 1866 Dynamite 1867 Canada established 1868 Grant. Impeachment&acquittal of AJ_14th Amendment(former slave citizenship) 1869 Transcontinental railroad 1870 15th Amendment(black men vote)_USpopulation 39,818,000 area 3,612,000s.m. 1871 Vatican City_unions legal in UK 1872 Civil service act_Whistler's Mother 1873 Panic_US v.Anthony(womens' rights not constitutional) 1874 First US zoo(Philadelphia) Impressionism_SPCC 1875 US v.Cruishank(civil rights restricted) 1876 Hayes. telephone 1877 Reconstruction ends_phonograph 1878 Microphone_Salvation army 1879 Zulu war_frozen food 1880 Garfield. canned food in retail stores_USpopulation 50,155,000 1881 Arthur. US lawn tennis championship 1882 Chinese exclusion immigration act_Stevenson's Treasure Island 1883 Civil Service Commission_Koch on anthrax innoculation 1884 Cleveland. Twain's Huckleberry Finn 1885 American golf_Riel's rebellion 1886 Hay Market Square riot and trial_Niagara Falls hydroelectric power 1887 Doyle's Sherlock Holmes_Verdi: Otello 1888 BHarrison. Tchaikovsky's fifth 1889 Eiffel tower_Strauss: Don Juan 1890 Sherman antitrust act_USpopulation 62,947,000_Wounded Knee 1891 Mafia trial(Italians accused of killing police chief are freed) 1892 Cleveland again. Diesel patents 1893 Panic_repeal of the silver purchase act 1894 Rail strike bust_Kipling's Jungle Book 1895 Durrant trial(murder without motive conviction) Freud's hysteria studies 1896 McKinley. Plessy v. Ferguson(proves Roberts v. Boston) Olympiad1 1897 Thomson discovers the electron_Katzenjammer Kids 1898 War with Spain_Zeppelin 1899 Molineux trails(limited admissibility)_1st Hague peace conference 1900 Gold standard act_USpopulation 75,994,000 1901 TRoosevelt. Radio 1902 Coal strike_Boer war ends 1903 First powered flight_Tour de France 1904 Nikola Pasic serbian PM_subway 1905 Einstein's special theory of relativity published_rayon 1906 Food and drug act_allergy named 1907 Panic_Scouts 1908 Taft. Model T Ford 1909 US v. Shipp(US supreme court's only criminal case)_VDB 1910 Hyde trial(money over murder) USpopulation 91,972,000 1911 Fire trial(money over safety) Indianapolis 500 1912 Wilson. Titanic_Jung on theory of psychoanalysis 1913 16th Amendment(income tax) 17th Amendment(direct senatorial elections) 1914 WW1_ FTC_Panama canal 1915 Lusitania_USCG 1916 Pancho Villa kills 16 engineers and is pursued by Pershing_sonar 1917 US mobilization_Mt. Wilson 1918 Peace_flu pandemic 1919 Schenck v. US appeal(clear&present danger=proximity+degree)OWH_behavioralism 1920 Harding. 18th Amendment(alcohol ban) 19th Amendment(women's vote) 1921 Immigration act_USpopulation 105,719,000 1922 Rail strike_Weber's social science methodology 1923 Coolidge. Tea Pot Dome 1924 Veteran bonus overrides veto_NHL 1925 Scopes trial_the Charleston 1926 Hoodini dies_quantum mechanics(Heisenberg) 1927 Lindberg flies across the Atlantic(Spirit of St.Louis) iron lung 1928 Hoover. Disney_TV 1929 Great depression_MLK 1930 Vet Admin_USpopulation 122,775,000 1931 Empire state building_Capone trial(convicted on tax evasion) 1932 FDRoosevelt. 20th Amendment(starting dates for elected US govt.) 1933 Ranger launched_21st Amendment(repeal 18th) 1934 CCC, SEC 1935 FDIC_Gershwin's Porgy and Bess 1936 NRA_Mitchell's Gone with the Wind 1937 FHA_minimum wage 1938 TVA_integration of MO Law 1939 WW2_radar 1940 SSI_USpopulation 131,669,000 1941 Mobilization_Pearl Harbor 1942 Midway_White Christmas 1943 Naples_penicillin_Casablanca 1944 DDay_Copland's Appalachian Spring 1945 Truman. Peace 1946 AEC_UN 1947 CIA_Yeager 1948 XO9981[integration of US military by race] Jewish state 1949 NATO_NBA 1950 Korean War_USpopulation 150,697,000 1951 22nd Amendments(term limits) Arcon, ID 1952 Eisenhower. SAC B52 1953 Peace_HEW 1954 Brown v. Board(overturns separate but equal) McCartheism 1955 AFL-CIO_ Air Force Academy 1956 UN takes Suez_polio vaccine 1957 Sputnik_Yugoslavia_Ma&Pa 1958 Welland_North Tonawanda_Me 1959 Georgia_Cissy 1960 Kennedy. 23th Amendment(DC vote) USpopulation 179,323,000_Turkey 1961 Gagarin_Shepard 1962 Ankara_Steve 1963 LBJohnson. Carlisle 1964 Oahu_24th Amendment(ban of poll tax) 1965 Voting rights act_Leonov 1966 Luna 6 1967 Baltimore_25th Amendment(vice presidential ascendancy)_Superbowl1 1968 Nixon.. Augusta 1969 Nurnberg_Armstong 1970 Apollo 13_USpopulation 203,235,000 1971 Furth_26th Amendment(eighteen year olds vote)Stars and Stripes 1972 Fayetteville 1973 Siagon falls_Augusta 1974 Ford. Nixon resigns and is pardoned 1975 Viet Nam evacuation_the Chronicle_Famous Sub 1976 Carter. Richmond&Parris Island graduation 1977 Steak&Ale 1978 DWFry's 1979 Ramada Inn_Eejay's 1980 Reagan. USpopulation 226,542,000 1981 Shoney's(RMS) 1982 AC graduation_Honorable Discharge_VCS 1983 Salem_marry Melanie 1984 Dallas 1985 Desoto_food bank 1986 Lancaster_divorce 1987 Savannah_Southern House_SUM_DC 1988 HWBush. Los Angeles_PATH 1989 Brockton 1990 Denver_USpopulation 248,718,000_St. James 1991 Milwaukee 1992 Clinton. Big Spring_27th Amendment(raises for next congress) 1993 Atlanta 1994 DeKalb_Randstad 1995 Verdi 1996 Remington 1997 Martinez 1998 Lou's Books 1999 Longhorn_Ace 2000 GWBush. USpopulation 281,422,000 2001 French Market_911 2002 Grovetown_Thomson 2003 Store closed 2004 Sunrise 2005 GNC_GADOC 2006 Windsong 2007 The mall_Nancy Pelosi elected Speaker 2008 Obama. Fort Gordon_great recession 2009 Evans_G4S_Columbia 2010 USpopulation 308,745,000_Aruba circle 2011 North Augusta_Aiken 2012 S&C_Overland cutoff 2013 Shelby Co. v. Holder(Voting rights act returned to states) 2014 Dodge_Dublin 2015 Immigration_Tybee_Obergefell v. Hodges (Marriage equality) 2016 Trump.. Myrtle Beach 2017 MCG_ACA _Warner Robbins_Macon 2018 Chocran_US House 7 states for Dems_Hawkinsville 2019 Warner Robbins_Brexit_Dooley_impeachment 2020 Biden.Trial_Coronavirus_Stay home pleas_masks_distance_306 electors for JRB_Kamala Harris elected VP 2021 Warnock, Ossoff win firsts in GA US Senate_insurrection_2nd impeachment 2nd no conviction_vaccine_delta variant_infrastructure 2022 UNI-PIED_omicron_job creation record_Ukraine invasion_NATO expansion_Roe overturned by Dobbs_Maralago_NY suit_R wins House D wins Senate 2023 15 votes for speaker_Trump indicted 2024 Virtual Immunity |