Item reviewed: Isaac's Dream, Chapter 1
Line by line
>> The knock at the heavy wooden door was urgent and unexpected. Cendor DeVang looked at it with contempt. <<
I have one trivial quibble with this opening, and a lot to like.
HEAVY WOODEN sounded slightly out of place because it feels like extraneous information, something that the POV character would not notice or care about at this moment. It sounds to me like the author dropping in a bit of gratuitous information. No big deal.
On the good side, It names the POV character, places him in the scene, and gives us a hint of his attitude. Excellent!
>> the long, yellow rays of sunlight passing through billowing clouds of aromatic smoke were right on schedule. <<
I couldn't make sense of this statement. The sun is on schedule?
>> Sheila must have stepped away, he thought. <<
Different editors have different rules for thoughts.
The most common style sheet that I have seen says that you EITHER italicize the thought or say HE THOUGHT. One or the other, but not both.
>> “Come in, have a seat,” Cendor offered in a deep, gruff tone. <<
DEEP GRUFF TONE feels out of POV. Of course, he may have done it deliberately, in which case it's fine. But that doesn't seem right to me.
Normally, the tone of a dialog line is something HEARD and NOTICED by the POV character.
Do you understand what I just said? If not, let me know and I'll explain more.
>> The crisp, white uniform told Cendor the young man <<
This is the third time recently that you have used a color with another adjective.
I don't normally nit comma errors, but it is repetitive, so I'll mention it.
The serial adjective rule for commas almost never applies to colors. In other words, you almost never precede a color with a comma.
The reason is that you separate serial adjectives with a comma only if you could reasonably reverse the order of the adjectives.
Because you would never say WHITE CRISP UNIFORM, you must not use a comma.
My wife (who is a world-class grammar expert) explains it differently. She says that colors bind to their nouns so tightly that they act as a single unit.
So in effect you have only one adjective, CRISP, modifying the single unit WHITE UNIFORM. However you explain it, the bottom line is that you do not use a comma when the second adjective is a color.
>> tucked under one arm as he closed the door with the other <<
Subtle grammar error: AS implies simultaneity. Did he TUCK it at the same time that he CLOSED the door? I suspect not. Rather, he already had it tucked there.
>> ornate leather chair in front of his desk, watching the young man’s augmented eyes wander about the large, overstuffed room <<
This is mostly a personal opinion, a gut reaction. Still, I think some objectivity underlies it.
I am only a few short paragraphs into the story, and I am already feeling smothered in adjectives. In fact, here is what we have in just 253 words:
heavy
wooden
urgent
unexpected
long
yellow
billowing
aromatic
impeccable
best
stringy
white
vaulted
beautiful
dark haired
young
mahogany
bowed
respectful
deep
gruff
crisp
white
mid-level
golden
yellow
three
black
large
black
yellow
new
ornate
leather
augmented
large
overstuffed
Wow! This is so many adjectives that they are starting to flash in neon Day-Glo.
>> brought to your personal attention immediately.” He stood at attention <<
ATTENTION repeats
>> almost wincing as Cendor took it <<
Subtle POV error: If he ALMOST winced, how can Cendor see it? He is POV, so we can't see it either.
>> “You ain’t seen nothin’ yet,” Sato smiled. <<
I have mixed feelings about your ending hook. By the way, this comment is just my own personal reaction, purely subjective.
On the one hand, you have SET UP for an exciting scene and thrown at us the fact that we will see something honest-to-goodness exciting in the NEXT chapter.
On the other hand, I wish I had seen the exciting thing in THIS chapter.
I get the feeling that this first chapter did not have an exciting hook in it. Rather, it teased the reader with the promise that if we read just one more chapter, we will get to see the exciting thing that is promised.
Speaking strictly personally, this leaves me feeling cheated, as if you made me read an entire chapter but then left me with only a PROMISE that I will soon see something that grabs my attention.
Setting
The setting was extremely detailed, which is good. However, your chapter contained an enormous amount of what is often called gratuitous description
This is description thrown in by the author for its own sake, so he can claim that he has lots of description.
Truly effective description is limited to those things that the POV character would notice and that would either clarify aspects of the situation, enhance character depth, or advance the plot.
It is generally bad to just recite a bunch of facts about the setting.
Some time ago, I posted this message in the groups. This quotes an expert speaking, not me:
The current issue of Writer's Journal has a wonderful article called "Seven Bad Habits of Highly Unsuccessful Writers." Here is what this author has to say:
Too many useless mannerisms, bits of business or trivia, or descriptions can bog down your tale right out of the starting gate.
While the color of someone's coat can be a revealing detail, make sure there's a reason for its inclusion,
and beware stacking up lots of physical description before the reader has a chance to build her own image.
The reader is less likely to care that Susan is of medium build with brown eyes and auburn hair
than about the fact that Susan is carrying a bouquet of wilted flowers, has wet mascara running down her face,
and is missing one earring.
That quote says it well. Please ponder it, as correctly choosing what setting and character description to portray in a scene is a key aspect of good writing.
Characters and POV
We have a solid feeling for the POV character. You did a great job of putting us inside his head and helping us to know him.
You also did a good job of showing us the other characters as they arrived. You used body language well.
Referencing
No problems
Plot
This is much, much better than your first version. Unlike that version, you dropped us into ongoing action and showed us a hook.
My only small concern is that the hook is put off to the next chapter. Speaking personally, I felt cheated.
For my taste, I would prefer to have a little less description of the setting, and more quickly to get on with the real hook.
Show me the Big Thing at the end of this chapter instead of promising me that I'll see it in the next chapter. That's just my own gut reaction.
Style/Voice
Your style is mostly good. The chapter was clean and easy to read.
However, you had several POV violations that I flagged.
I also felt smothered with adjectives as you piled them on in a way that felt more like the author throwing things wildly about instead of showing us things that the POV character notices and cares about.
Grammar
Excellent
SUMMARY:
This is TREMENDOUSLY better than your prior first chapter, very close to perfection as I see it.
In order to fully satisfy me, you need to do only two relatively small things.
First, you need to drastically cut your adjectives and limit description of the setting and other characters to only those things that the POV character would notice and care about, or that serve to advance the plot.
Second, you need to move the Big Thing in the next chapter to the end of this chapter in order to provide a more solid hook.
These two things, if you choose to do them, should be quite easy.
Oh... the prologue... That terse computer conversation will be cherished by a small niche of readers.
Those readers who love hard, realistic SciFi filled with nitty-gritty aspects of technology will love it.
But I suspect that this minority will be swamped out by the vast majority of readers who will roll their eyes and put the book back on the shelf as they wonder if that sort of difficult text will appear regularly.
Also, I suspect that this sort of opening is so unconventional that agents will not get past the first two or three lines.
Remember that most readers (and hence all agents and publishers) care most about PEOPLE, not technology.
For this reason, I suggest that you drop the prologue. Starting in Cendor's office with an exciting discovery is a very effective opening. I'd go with it.
Tim |
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