Not for the faint of art. |
Sometimes it seems that the entire purpose of mystics and philosophers is to twist logic around until what's real becomes illusion, and what's make-believe becomes real. The problem of now The injunction to immerse yourself in the present might be psychologically potent, but is it metaphysically meaningful? But sometimes, one comes along and puts things back into perspective. What I will dub the ‘connection thesis’ is a central claim of various spiritual practitioners, authors, lecturers and workshop leaders; it’s the contention that we should focus our full attention on the present moment precisely because of its singularity. After which the author meticulously dismantles the entire idea, and it is glorious. The singularity of the now might appear to be a deep and profound insight. It’s the springboard for various more practical strategies for achieving enlightenment and self-enhancement. But the claim that it is always now is so trivial that it can’t support any interesting inference, and there are other ways of justifying these same strategies and practices. Essentially, it's the temporal equivalent of saying, "Wherever you go... there you are." The article builds logical structures that I can't do justice to in this blog post; best to actually read it if you're interested in this sort of thing. I'll just add a few of my own observations about the pervasive "now" idea: 1) By the time you perceive something, it's already in the past (even if only microseconds); there is no "now." Yeah, I know I've said this before but it's relevant. 2) Memory isn't a linear recording like a cassette tape (if you remember those). It's more holographic. When you access a memory, your perception focuses on the memory. It may or may not be a faithful re-creation of the past; most times, it isn't. But the important point is that the memory comes to your attention in something very close to the present moment. In other words, it would be part of the "now" if there were such a thing. And since it's not filtered through our senses, it's even closer to the elusive "now" than anything external that we perceive. 2a) A similar thing applies to thoughts about the future. 3) Failing to plan for the future or consider the consequences of our actions or inactions is objectively a Bad Idea. Living all the time "in the present" is self-defeating. 4) Being able to learn from the past and project those learnings into the future is a big part of what makes us human. To ignore everything except the tiny temporal slice of perceptions that most recently happened... well, that denies a huge part of humanity. As I've said before (I think), I understand that one can obsess too much over what was and what might be, so it makes sense that sometimes you want to focus on what's here before you. Like if you're with a friend or lover, presumably you don't want to be thinking about a different friend or lover when interacting with them. And you probably want to do some things "now," or in the near future, rather than waiting for some nebulous far future time when you think conditions might be better. Most importantly, though, I think it's a mistake to swap reality and fiction. There are levels of reality -- ideas are real in a sense, thoughts are real, even fictional characters have a particular kind of reality. But I'm pretty sure that the reality is that anyone who tries to tell you "everything you perceive is an illusion" is blowing smoke up your ass and probably wants some of your money, which has an entirely different kind of reality. The singularity of the present is emphasised by influential spiritual teachers and it appears, at first, to be a profound truth. It is, however, superficial and not substantive enough to support the inference to immersion in the now. From the perspective of philosophy of language, we can see the impotence of now. From that of philosophy of time, we see that presentism doesn’t, in itself, have any implication for psychology, and eternalism is a non-starter. And sometimes bullshit seems profound, but upon stepping in it, you find that it is, indeed, bullshit -- which nevertheless has the advantage of making an excellent fertilizer. |