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This week: Writing That Draws Attention To Itself Edited by: Jeff More Newsletters By This Editor
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-- Robert Frost
Trivia of the Week: The MacArthur Fellowship (informally called the MacArthur Genius Grant) is an annual prize awarded by the John T. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Typically awarded to 20-30 individuals each year, they are awarded to those who demonstrate "extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for self direction." Each fellow is awarded $625,000 paid quarterly over the course of five years, and past fellowship recipients include Ta-Nehisi Coates, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Alison Bechdel, David Foster Wallace, and Angela Duckworth.
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WRITING THAT DRAWS ATTENTION TO ITSELF
This week, I want to talk a little about the difference between writing that draws attention to itself. When I was taking creative writing classes in college, a professor explained that there were two different ways of writing... there was writing in a way that the reader's attention is drawn to the language itself, the particular words and phrasing that's used... and then there's writing that is designed to be invisible, to not draw attention to itself so that the story and the characters are the focal point.
In literary fiction, the former is definitely the preferred style, because much of the point of that kind of writing is to highlight the elegance of the language and the author's mastery of presenting different turns of phrase. Authors like Jonathan Franzen and T.C. Boyle and Joyce Carol Oates are lauded for the beauty of their writing, whereas James Patterson, Stephen King, and Brandon Sanderson are more commended for their premises and narratives and characters than they are the elegance of their language.
Genre fiction often falls into the latter category. Whether it's the twists and turns of a plot in a murder mystery, or the grand ideas and vivid imagery in the world-building of a science fiction or fantasy novel, these types of works typically focus less on the exact language and more on the ideas being presented.
If you're looking to write a work where the writing draws attention to itself, that's pretty self-explanatory. You just have to make the words and sentences sound elegant, sophisticated, or whatever other idea you're going for. If you're trying to not draw attention to the writing itself, though, consider the following tips:
Use "said" in dialogue tags. A lot. The word "said" is so common that the reader almost skips over it as they read. If you're constantly putting more active, unique words into a dialogue conversation like "exclaimed," "shouted," "cried," "lamented," "mourned," etc., you're drawing attention to the specific word choice and forcing the reader to discern the nuances between all of those modifiers. The more often your characters simply say things, the more often the reader will glance over that word and insert their own inflection into the line.
Avoid purple prose. If you don't want to draw attention to something, avoid explaining it in florid, overly-long description. The "brown drapes" or the "white countertop" are small, quick details the the reader can quickly process and then move on from. On the other hand, if you're describing the drapes as "the same tan color as the West Saharan sands at dusk," or the countertop as "white like the ivory keys of the baby grand piano [your character] played as a child," you're forcing the reader to take more time and assign more value to the description than they otherwise would. If your goal is to draw attention to the story rather than the language used in the writing, keep the description clean and sparse.
Include very little extraneous information. When you're writing for the sake of the language, you can easily take up paragraphs or even pages lingering on the smallest details. If you're trying to let the story shine through, try focusing an appropriate amount of attention on the scene in question relative to its significance to the plot. In other words, describing what the detective has for breakfast or her home life probably doesn't need the same level of attention to detail and description as what the detective notices while investigating the scene of the crime. By making judicious determinations about what parts of the story warrant extra description, you'll help focus the pacing and direction of the story on the plot rather than the presentation.
The English language is a remarkably flexible language with thousands and thousands of words, and a nearly limitless number of ways you can combine them to form thoughts and sentences. As you write your next story, give some thought to whether the goal of the language you use is to draw attention to itself, to stand aside and let the story and characters shine through, or maybe a little of both. Let that inform your word choice and phrasing. And hey, if you want a real challenge, try writing the same story both ways and see what a difference it makes when you're trying to draw attention to the writing itself!
Until next time,
Jeff
If you're interested in checking out my work:
"Blogocentric Formulations"
"New & Noteworthy Things"
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This month's official Writing.com writing contest is:
I also encourage you to check out the following items:
EXCERPT: As creative writers, we look for magic wands, totems, and secrets from beyond, which will give us a unique edge to create that one story which will make the editor throw the red pen into the trash can and yell, “This is the greatest story since Hammurabi.”
Such a totem is the elusive, perfect, first sentence.
EXCERPT: The Declaration of Independence was written with the intent of gaining independence from the British and to set a basis for the new federal government of the United States. This declaration was based on four essential principles. Principle 2 states that all people have basic rights that cannot be taken away from them. It was created in support of principle 1 which is "all men are created equal." In the early days, women, black, and Indians were disregarded in this respect, but over time it has improved greatly.
EXCERPT: Define war. Is it two thugs in an alley way trying to maim with knives over a bar stool tramp? Or Elliot Ness trying to ‘take down’ Al Capone? An army on the march leaving a trail of mayhem in its wake? All views however, meet the definition of war. One of the definitions of a true warrior is a man that conquers fear of his own mortality, when he isn’t compelled by external factors to do so. Most writers however, attempt to write a war story from the vantage point of armies marching on armies or a related view point. It matters not if it’s spaceships flaming fuzzy three-eyed critters, or a historical fiction of the Roman Empire. Still war, right?
| | Coffee Culture [E] #2116858 A short essay on the significance of this nectar and its connection to my life. by nicolej |
EXCERPT: I remember waking up as a kid and the aroma filled the air getting stronger as I made my way into the kitchen to sit down. My Mother had already been up for an hour or so and on the second pot of coffee. She drank it black.
As she poured another mug full (there were no little coffee cups in our house, cups were for tea) she came and sat down with me. We would talk about what was going on for the day.
EXCERPT: There has probably been more written about pyramids than any other structure built in ancient times. Archeological evidence of these ancient edifices can be found across the globe. The most famous are at Giza in Egypt. Building one involved a stupendous amount of effort and technological skill that in retrospect appears beyond the means of primitive humans.
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Feedback from my last newsletter about ultra-specific fiction genres ("For Authors Newsletter (March 15, 2017)" ):
Danger Mouse writes: "Hey Jeff, Thanks for the cool newsletter. I've owned a Kindle for 5 years now. The platform is alive and will take over the world one new sub genre at a time.:)"
brom21 writes: "I have trouble enjoying things outside my box. I am a devout fantasy writer and also to some fiction. Real life plots like those in drama,romance, mystery and urban genres bore me, unless there is something supernatural, or out-of-this-world woven into it. That is just how I am. However, I do realize the importance of stepping out of my comfort zone and experimenting is a good thing to do. I do recall one comedy piece I did and it got pretty good reviews. I may try exploring that a little. Thanks for this newsletter!"
hbk16 writes: "Contemporary writing genres are a mix of divers genres.I personally like this kind of genres mix writing.I think this can renders the story more attractive original and creative."
DB Cooper writes: "I am obsessed with higher education so a college/university sub-genre of any genre attracts my attention."
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