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 |  One hundred facts that are interesting but ultimately useless. |
The Photophone - history / technology - The photophone -- invented in 1880 by Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter -- was the first operational wireless telephone. Predating radio transmitting by nearly twenty years, the photophone worked by linking a microphone to a focused beam of sunlight; when sound waves interacted with the microphone, the light beam would become interrupted and modulated. The modulated light could then be transmitted to a separate receiver containing a light-reactive selenium cell, which converted the beam back to sound waves. In one experiment, Bell and his assistant transmitted clearly over a distance of nearly seven-hundred feet (over two-hundred meters). With numerous technological limitations at the time -- including interference by weather and the requirement of direct line-of-sight -- the photophone was largely neglected in favor of radio telegraphs. Despite the technology's shortcomings, the photophone is often cited as Bell's favorite invention -- so much so that it was nearly the namesake of his second daughter. #062 |
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